列宁一生进行哲学研究的中心和主要贡献是在认识论方面,还是在辩证法方面?苏联科学院敦尼克等人认为:“马克思主义哲学的列宁阶段的又一个标志,是全面地、创造性地研究了作为马克思主义活的灵魂的唯物主义辩证法的方法”,“在新的历史时代产生的最重要的哲学问题,只有在进一步发展马克思主义哲学的方法——唯物辩证法……是列宁毕身活动的注意中心。”②笔者不同意这种看法,并认为,列宁一生哲学活 Lenin, the Soviet Academy of Sciences, believe that “Lenin's stage of Marxist philosophy is another sign of a comprehensive and creative study of Marx's theory of Marxism The method of materialist dialectics of a living soul ”,“ the most important philosophical issue that arises in the new historical era, and only the method of further developing Marxist philosophy - materialist dialectics... ”② The author disagrees with this view and believes that Lenin lived a living philosophy