负债经营有人不以为然,但它是市场经济的经营法则。 ——必须负债。在计划经济条件下,国家对企业的投入是无偿的,这从本质上讲也是企业的负债。市场经济要求企业独立核算、自负盈亏,不可能再无偿占用国家资金。从世界上看,越是发达的资本主义国家,负债越多,美国负债最多,而它却是世界上最富有的国家之一。我们这一代人还清楚地记得,60年代,我国曾向全世界自豪地宣布,中国既无内债、又无外债。但当时人民的生活水平是什么样子呢,温饱问题得不到解决,黑白电视机的占有率还不到万分之一户,现在彩色电视机对人们来说已十分普及。我们金阊商业在这方面体会颇深,1990年以前全系统基本上没有固定资产负 Some people are not satisfied with the liability business, but it is the operating law of the market economy. - Must be in debt. Under the conditions of the planned economy, the state’s investment in enterprises is free of charge. This is essentially a corporate liability. The market economy requires independent accounting and self-financing, and it is impossible to use state funds for free. From a global point of view, the more developed capitalist countries, the more debt they have, the more debt the United States has, and it is one of the richest countries in the world. Our generation still remembers clearly that in the 1960s, China had proudly declared to the whole world that China had neither domestic debt nor foreign debt. But what was the standard of living of the people at that time? The issue of food and clothing could not be solved. The share of black-and-white TVs was still less than one ten-thousandths. Color TVs are now very popular for people. We have experienced quite a lot in this area. Before 1990, the whole system was basically negative in terms of fixed assets.