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目的调查滨海新区塘沽辖区已婚育龄女性健康状况,提高妇女保健服务质量和妇女健康检查水平,探讨妇女保健工作的重点。方法对滨海新区塘沽辖区30~65岁妇女进行宫颈癌和乳腺癌普查,乳腺触诊、妇科检查、盆腔彩超、宫颈脱落细胞刮片等项目是普查的内容。结果一共普查124087人,宫颈炎、乳腺增生、子宫肌瘤发病率分别是47.27%,41.44%、18.52%。结论妇女常见病多发病防治的有效措施是早发现、早诊断。妇女病普查普治工作,是维护和促进妇女生殖健康的重要措施,是为了了解和掌握、促进妇女生殖健康状况。重视健康教育和妇女保健工作,可以在一定程度上降低女性两癌发病率,是保护其身心健康的一个社会系统工作。
Objective To investigate the health condition of married women of childbearing age in Tanggu area of Binhai New Area, to improve the quality of women’s health service and women’s health examination, and to explore the focus of women’s health care. Methods Census of cervical cancer and breast cancer, breast palpation, gynecological examination, pelvic ultrasonography and cervical exfoliated cell scraping were carried out in 30 ~ 65 years old women in Tanggu district of Binhai New Area. Results A total of 124,087 people surveyed, cervicitis, breast hyperplasia, the incidence of uterine fibroids were 47.27%, 41.44%, 18.52%. Conclusion The effective measures for prevention and treatment of common diseases in women are early detection and early diagnosis. Women’s general survey of common diseases is an important measure to safeguard and promote the reproductive health of women in order to understand and master the promotion of women’s reproductive health. Emphasis on health education and women’s health care work can reduce the incidence of cancer of both sexes to a certain extent and is a social system work to protect their physical and mental health.