水性含磷功能性聚合物是一种环境友好材料,且具有阻燃、耐热、防腐、生物相容性好以及改善粘接性能等多种特性。本文介绍了水性含磷功能性聚合物的结构和制备方法,综述了其在粘合剂、涂料以及生物医用材料等方面的应用报道,并展望了其发展前景。 Water-borne phosphorus-containing functional polymers are environmentally friendly materials and have many properties such as flame retardancy, heat resistance, corrosion resistance, good biocompatibility and improved adhesion properties. This paper introduces the structure and preparation of waterborne phosphorus-containing functional polymers, and reviews the applications in adhesives, coatings and biomedical materials. The development prospects of the polymers are also discussed.