“河曲十六州”交通与地望考──唐贞观十三年政区考辨之三郭声波《括地志·序略》所引贞观十三年《大簿》有轨、奉、远、可、岩、懿、嵯、麟、阔、雅、丛、诺、蛾、彭、直１６州①，笔者在《党项发祥地──唐初“河曲十六州”研究》（《历史地理》第１１辑载。以下省称《... “Hequ sixteen states” traffic and to look for ─ ─ Tang Zhenguan thirteen years of the district for the third test Guo Sibo “Cenozoic sequence” cited Zhenguan thirteen years “track” rail, Bong, far The author states that in the study of “the origin of the party items-the early Tang Dynasty”, the study of the “Sixteen States of Hequ” (“Historical Geography” The first eleven contained. The following province said "...