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[目的]观察温肺化痰饮治疗小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘疗效。[方法]使用随机平行对照方法,将84例住院患者按抽签法随机分为两组。对照组42例氨茶碱缓释片,0.1~0.2g/次,早晚口服。治疗组42例温肺化痰饮(法半夏、炙麻黄、桂枝、甘草各3g,杏仁、陈皮、茯苓各10g,紫草、紫苑各8g,矮地茶6g),1剂/d,水煎400mL,早晚口服。连续治疗7d为1疗程。观测临床症状、不良反应。治疗1疗程,判定疗效。[结果]治疗组痊愈6例,显效23例,有效7例,无效6例,总有效率85.71%。对照组痊愈1例,显效14例,有效13例,无效14例,总有效率66.67%。治疗组疗效优于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]温肺化痰饮治疗小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘效果显著,值得推广。
[Objective] To observe the therapeutic effect of Wenfei Huatan Yin on children with cough variant asthma. [Methods] Using randomized parallel control method, 84 inpatients were randomly divided into two groups according to the random sampling method. Control group, 42 cases of aminophylline sustained-release tablets, 0.1 ~ 0.2g / times, sooner or later oral. Treatment group, 42 cases of Wenfei Huatan drink (Pinellia, Zhigancao, Guizhi, licorice each 3g, almonds, dried tangerine peel, Poria each 10g, Lithospermum, Asteria 8g, shortened tea 6g), 1 / Decoction 400mL, morning and evening oral. Continuous treatment 7d for a course of treatment. Observed clinical symptoms, adverse reactions. Treatment of a course of treatment to determine the efficacy. [Result] The treatment group cured 6 cases, markedly effective in 23 cases, effective in 7 cases, ineffective in 6 cases, the total effective rate was 85.71%. The control group recovered in 1 case, markedly effective in 14 cases, effective in 13 cases, ineffective in 14 cases, the total effective rate was 66.67%. The treatment group was better than the control group (P <0.05). [Conclusion] Wenfei Huatan drink is effective in treating children with cough variant asthma and is worth promoting.