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本文系统介绍了离子液体定量结构-性质/活性相关(QSPR/QSAR)的研究方法和步骤,综述了QSPR/QSAR在离子液体的熔点、有机物在离子液体中的无限稀释活度系数、离子液体的表面张力、离子液体的电导率、有机物在离子液体中的溶解度、离子液体的黏度以及离子液体的生物毒性和降解性等方面的最新研究进展,总结了该方法的优缺点,并对未来的研究趋势进行了展望。
This paper systematically introduces the research methods and procedures of quantitative structure-property / activity-related (QSPR / QSAR) of ionic liquids, and reviews the QSPR / QSAR at the melting point of ionic liquids, the infinite dilution activity coefficients of organic compounds in ionic liquids, Surface tension, the conductivity of ionic liquids, the solubility of organic compounds in ionic liquids, the viscosity of ionic liquids and the biological toxicity and degradability of ionic liquids, the advantages and disadvantages of this method are summarized, and the future research Trend outlook.