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本文报道了长沙市区及湘西自治州等山区90岁以上长寿老人344例和60～69岁老年人256例流行病学比较结果。描述其人口特征、家庭情况、居住环境、营养条件、职业、劳动和机体功能状况等特征。经过资料对比分析后笔者认为,先天的遗传因素和后期长期坚持适量体力活动是影响健康与寿命的决定性因素。生活水平、家庭结构、职业、营养等因素与健康和寿命的关系尚有不同看法,如山区作为长寿因素必须与其优越的自然环境条件相结合才有意义。
This paper reports on the epidemiological comparison of 256 cases of elderly over 90 years old and 256 cases aged 60-69 years old in Changsha and Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture. Describe its demographic characteristics, family conditions, living environment, nutritional conditions, occupation, labor, and functional status of the body. After comparative analysis of the data, the author believes that congenital genetic factors and long-term adherence to appropriate physical activity are decisive factors affecting health and longevity. There are still different views on the relationship between living standards, family structure, occupation, nutrition and other factors and health and longevity. For instance, it is meaningful that mountainous areas as a longevity factor must be combined with their superior natural environmental conditions.