目的 提高对慢性丙型肝炎的认识及其防治水平。方法 回顾分析46例慢性丙型肝炎住院存档资料。采用PCR、ELISA方法获得病毒血清学诊断。结果①发病年龄以青壮年和老年为多,占22％和20％;②以输血或应用血制品为其感染主要途径,占54％;③临床表现较轻,多以乏力、纳差为主,占87％和76％,其他症状少见。结论 提高对该病的警惕性可望及时获取诊断,加强血源及血制品的管理和检测对阻断丙型肝炎的传播具有重要作用。 Objective To raise awareness of chronic hepatitis C and its prevention and treatment. Methods Retrospective analysis of 46 cases of chronic hepatitis C in-hospital archives. Virus serology was obtained by PCR and ELISA. Results ① The age of onset was mostly young and elderly, accounting for 22% and 20% respectively. ② The main route of infection was blood transfusion or blood products, accounting for 54%. ③ The clinical manifestations were mild, , Accounting for 87% and 76%, other symptoms are rare. Conclusion Increasing the vigilance of the disease is expected to obtain timely diagnosis and strengthen the management and testing of blood and blood products play an important role in blocking the spread of hepatitis C.