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导致儿童从事乞讨的原因是复杂的。因此,在选择解决儿童乞讨问题的对策之前,应先探究迫使儿童走向街头的具体原因。如果政府想更有效地解决乞讨问题,就必须关注和区分乞讨者的年龄结构。有效的乞讨规制政策(法律)必须对成年和未成年乞讨者加以必要的区分。如果拐卖儿童犯罪的确是导致我国儿童乞讨现象的主因之一的话,那么政府就必须动员足够的执法力量“斩草除根”。同时,应当善于动员各种社会力量,使全社会共同关心、共同解决儿童乞讨问题。在通过“打拐”切断儿童乞丐的滋生土壤之后,政府应当专注于规劝仍然在街头从事乞讨的未成年人,并且通过各种方式帮助他们重新回归社会。儿童福利应当成为政府政策侧重点所在。
The reason why children are begging is complicated. Therefore, before choosing a solution to the issue of child begging, you should first explore the specific reasons why children are forced to the streets. If the government wants to solve the problem of begging more effectively, it must pay attention to and distinguish the age structure of beggars. Effective rules of beggar regulation (law) must make the necessary distinction between adulthood and minor beggars. If abducting child criminality is indeed one of the main causes of the phenomenon of begging children in our country, then the government must mobilize enough law enforcement power to “extricate ourselves from it.” At the same time, we should be good at mobilizing all kinds of social forces so that the whole society will care for each other and solve the problem of begging children together. After cutting off the breeding grounds for children’s beggars through “crackdown”, the government should focus on persuading minors who are still begging in the streets and help them to return to society in various ways. Child welfare should be the focus of government policy.