糖尿病高渗性昏迷是内科的危重症,国内误诊率较高,死亡率达41.7%和64.3%。本文报告我院从1980年到1981年间收治的7例患者,其中非酮症性高渗性昏迷4例,酮症性高渗性昏迷3例。现将7例患者的临床资料作一比较分析,目的在于提高对本症的认识,及早做出正确的诊断和 Diabetic hyperosmolar coma is a critically ill medical department, the higher the rate of misdiagnosis in China, the mortality rate reached 41.7% and 64.3%. This article reports 7 patients admitted to our hospital from 1980 to 1981, including 4 non-ketotic hyperosmolar coma and 3 hypertonic hyperosmolar coma. Now seven patients for a comparative analysis of clinical data, the purpose is to raise awareness of the disease, as early as possible to make the correct diagnosis and