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从中医文献和民间流传的外治法来看,内容是丰富多彩的,归纳起来大致可分药物作用和物理作用两大类,现分别介绍如下:一、药物作用外治法:药物作用外治法是利用药物的作用通过各种不同的方式,针对不同的病情给药于人体各个部位而达到治疗目的的一种外治法,常用的有:(一)呼吸道给药外治法 1.薰蒸疗法:治妇人产后血晕或大出血后昏厥,用大口瓦罐或盆装浓醋2~3斤,木炭1~2斤烧红或铁器烧红投入醋中即有浓烈酸味喷出,令患者嗅之即醒。2.燃吸疗法:治疗支气管哮喘,用洋金花少许置纸烟中燃吸其烟2~3口其喘即平。3.喷吹疗法:治急性咽喉炎,用锡类散喷吹咽喉部。(二)口、舌给药外治法:1.含漱疗
Judging from the traditional Chinese medicine literature and the folk law circulating from the people, the content is rich and colorful. It can be roughly divided into two categories: drug effect and physical effect. They are introduced respectively as follows: First, the external role of drug treatment: external role of drug treatment The method is a kind of external treatment method that uses the effect of the drug through various ways to treat different parts of the body and achieve therapeutic purposes according to different conditions. Commonly used methods are: (1) Respiratory tract external treatment 1. Kaoru Steaming therapy: treatment of women postpartum hemorrhage or hemorrhage fainting after hemorrhage, with a large mouth jar or pot vinegar 2 to 3 kg, charcoal 1 to 2 kg red or iron red burning in vinegar that is a strong sour taste, so that The patient wakes up as soon as he sniffs. 2. Fuel-absorption therapy: treatment of bronchial asthma, with a little golden paper smoke in the set of cigarette smoke 2 to 3 wheeze that is flat. 3. Injection therapy: treatment of acute pharyngitis, using tin spray scattered throat. (b) External treatment of mouth and tongue administration: 1. Indole therapy