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在保存档案的工作中,温度和湿度对档案文件的“寿命”都有一定的影响,而湿度的危害性更大于温度的危害性。一般说来,库房温度危害纸张的临界度是38℃左右,而湿度的变化较大,经常达到90%以上。因此库房温湿度究竟控制在什么范围为宜?现在众说不一。有人主张档案库房温度为14——18℃,有人提出14——20℃,可是实际上,全国各地的档案馆库房有几个能够达到这个温度要求呢?温度的控制是比较难的,每降低1度要付出很大的代价,即使有了空调设备,温度要求太低了也难于达到。湿度比温度易于控制,只要将库房进行密封,安装除湿机就可以达到所规定的范围,按照目前国内的经济
In the work of saving archives, the temperature and humidity have a certain impact on the “life span” of archives, while the harmfulness of humidity is greater than the harmfulness of temperature. In general, the criticality of the warehouse temperature hazardous paper is about 38 ℃, while the humidity changes, often up to 90%. Therefore, the actual temperature and humidity control warehouse in what area is appropriate? Some people argue that the archives room temperature is 14--18 ℃, it was suggested that 14--20 ℃, but in fact, the archives around the country have several of the Treasury to meet the temperature requirements? Temperature control is more difficult, every reduction 1 degree to pay a great price, even with air-conditioning equipment, the temperature is too low and difficult to achieve. Humidity than the temperature easy to control, as long as the warehouse sealed, install the dehumidifier can reach the required range, according to the current domestic economy