在最近几年,在西方国家的政界和科学界所发表的大量情报资料中,有关苏联经济发展状况的情报信息受到极大重视。其主要原因是苏联制订了经济改革计划,此外,在所有情报资料中,反映苏联实行公开化政策以及反映公开批评苏联社会生活各个领域所存在的问题和缺点的资料也愈来愈多。还在不久以前,苏联对西方的从事苏联问题研究的专家和学者还抱极端否定的态度,总是片面地把他们所发表的有关苏联问题的言论和文章看成是谎言和对苏联的诬蔑。今天,情况不同了,就连苏联人自己也对所取得的东西以批判的态度来加以衡量和评价。在西方国家的研究苏联问题的专家和学者们中间,并不都是反苏和对苏联怀有恶 In recent years, intelligence information on the economic development of the Soviet Union has drawn great attention in the large number of intelligence materials published by political and scientific circles in Western countries. The main reason for this is that the Soviet Union has formulated an economic reform plan and more and more information has been added to all intelligence materials to reflect the policy of openness in the Soviet Union and to reflect publicly the problems and shortcomings in various fields that criticize the social life of the Soviet Union. Not long ago, the Soviet Union also took an extremely negative attitude towards the experts and scholars engaged in the study of Soviet issues in the West. They always regarded their published remarks and articles on the Soviet Union as a lie and slander of the Soviet Union. Today’s situation is different, and even the Soviets themselves measure and evaluate what they have acquired in a critical manner. Among the experts and scholars in the western countries who study the Soviet Union, not all are anti-Soviet and evil toward the Soviet Union