论文部分内容阅读
对中国产生极大影响的新古典经济学是封闭系统方法论的典型产物。它把研究范畴、逻辑结构、研究方法以及研究任务与目的封闭起来,试图在约定主义基础上建立起以资本主义市场经济为前提的“普世经济学”。而从具有开放系统特征的整体主义和马克思辩证唯物主义方法论角度看,新古典的封闭系统方法论本身不仅存在逻辑性、合理性问题,而且在方法论构建和使用中表现出类似“两个凡是”的特征。本研究表明,新古典只有把经济行为、现象的研究封闭于“经济人”理性主义的“最优化”基础之上,只有依靠类似“两个凡是”的约定,才能使其资本主义市场经济条件下形成的某些规律得以确立,才能保证它所强调的“逻辑一致性、有效性”。
Neoclassical economics, which has a tremendous impact on China, is a typical product of a closed system methodology. It closed the scope of study, the logical structure, the research methods and the tasks and ends of the research, trying to establish “universal economics” based on the agreement on the premise of capitalist market economy. From the perspective of Holisticism and Marxist dialectical materialism with open system characteristics, the neoclassical closed system methodology itself not only has the problems of logic and rationality, but also displays similarities in methodology construction and use. “Characteristics. This study shows that the neoclassical can only make the study of economic behavior and phenomena enclosed by the ”economic man “ rationalism ”optimization “ only by relying on similar ”two common “ agreement Certain laws formed under the conditions of the capitalist market economy have been established in order to ensure that it emphasizes ”logical consistency and validity".