我国民族自治地方不仅重视经济发展,而且重视社会管理,并取得多方面成效。但必须清醒地看到,我国民族自治地方社会管理还面临许多亟待解决的问题,特别是城乡发展差距正在拉大、社会利益矛盾依然突出、流动人口管理难度加大、公共安全问题依然严重、社会治安形势依然严峻、突发事件应对任务繁重、生态环境保护压力增大、边疆安全稳定面临挑战等问题尤为突出。针对这些问题,我国民族自治地方必须继续以改善民生为重点,加强民族自治地方社会管理。具体对策措施是:加快民族自治地方经济社会发展步伐,健全民族自治地方维护群众权益机制、健全民族自治地方流动人口管控机制、健全民族自治地方公共安全保障机制、健全民族自治地方社会治安管理机制、健全民族自治地方突发事件管理机制、健全民族自治地方生态环境保护机制、健全民族自治地方边疆安全管控机制。 China’s ethnic autonomous areas not only pay attention to economic development, but also attach importance to social management and achieve many results. However, we must be soberly aware that the social management of ethnic autonomous areas in our country still faces many problems to be solved urgently. In particular, the gap between urban and rural areas is widening. The conflicts in social interests are still prominent. The management of floating population is more difficult and the public security problem is still serious. The law and order situation is still grim, the tasks of emergency response are heavy, the pressure of ecological environment protection is increasing, and the security and stability in the border areas are facing challenges. In response to these problems, the ethnic autonomous areas in our country must continue to focus on improving people’s livelihood and strengthen the social management in ethnic autonomous areas. Specific countermeasures are: speeding up the pace of economic and social development in the ethnic autonomous areas, perfecting the mechanisms for safeguarding the rights and interests of the people in the areas where ethnic autonomy is in place, perfecting the control mechanism for the floating population in ethnic autonomous areas, perfecting the public security guarantee mechanism in ethnic autonomous areas, improving the social security management mechanism in ethnic autonomous areas, We will improve the emergency management mechanism in ethnic autonomous areas, improve the ecological and environmental protection mechanisms in ethnic autonomous areas and improve the border security control mechanism in ethnic autonomous areas.