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奇迹之源:儒家学说 日本是第二次世界大战的战败国,然而,从50年代开始,这块原本奄奄一息、百孔千疮的土地出现了奇迹。1955年到1975年,国民生产总值增长了4.3倍,到1980年,国民生产总值已跃居世界第三位,6年之后,超过了苏联。今年3月,德意志联邦银行经济学家预测,在下世纪之初日本将把当了整整一个世纪霸主的美国甩到身后,坐上世界头号经济大国的交椅。 日本的经济腾飞,就象当年对珍珠港的奇袭,让全世界瞠目结舌,尤其引起众多学者、经济专家浓厚的兴趣。 有人说,这是由于巨额美元的援助;说,这是从50、60年代那两场战争获得了实惠;有人说,是战后二三十年,国际贸易保护主义尚不盛行;也有人说,这得力于当时在美国压力下实行土改
Source of Miracles: Confucianism Japan was the defeated nation of World War II. However, from the 1950s onwards, a miracle happened to this dying land and the riddled ground. From 1955 to 1975, the GNP increased by 4.3 times. By 1980, GNP had jumped to the third place in the world, surpassing the Soviet Union six years later. In March of this year, Deutsche Bundesbank economists predicted that Japan would throw itself behind the United States, a century-old overlord, as the world’s number one economic power at the beginning of the next century. Japan’s economic take-off, just as the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor that year, made the whole world dumbfounded, especially arousing strong interest of many scholars and economic experts. Some say this is due to the huge amount of U.S. aid; it is said to have gained substantial benefits from the two wars of the 1950s and 1960s; some say that international trade protectionism is not yet in place in the two or three decades following the war; others say , Which enabled it to carry out land reform under the pressure of the United States at the time