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1916～ 192 9年间 ,美国南部的广大黑人群众为了寻求新的就业机会 ,改善自身的经济状况 ,提高自己的政治地位 ,及时地抓住北部城市的国防工业工厂因欧洲移民大量减少 ,本国的公民则大批奔赴海战场而千万的劳动力匮乏的历史机遇 ,潮水般地向北部和西部的工业城市迁徙 ,从而形成了美国历史上的第一次规模巨大、影响深远的黑人大移民运动。这次黑人移民运动在美国黑人史乃至整个美国的发展史上都占有重要的地位
From 1916 to 1919, the vast majority of the black people in the southern United States sought new employment opportunities, improved their economic conditions, improved their political status, timely grasped the defense industrial factories in the northern cities due to the massive reduction of European immigrants, and their citizens A large number of historical opportunities that went to sea battlefields and tens of millions of people lacked labor force migrated to the industrial cities in the north and west. This led to the formation of the first large-scale and far-reaching large-scale black immigrants movement in the history of the United States. This black immigration movement occupies an important position in the history of black Americans and even the entire United States