中华人民共和国水法的颁布实施,标志着我国在水资源开发利用和保护工作,开始走上了依法治水的新阶段。多年来,人们对水、水域和水工程保护缺少法律意识,经常发生损毁、破坏水工程设施的违法行为,如:在河道内任意倾倒土、石、垃圾、废渣和其他废弃物;任意开挖海堤、河堤、江堤,在河道内设置阻碍行洪排水的障碍物,非法侵、占用海塘、江堤和河道青坝;任 The promulgation and implementation of the Water Law of the People’s Republic of China marked the beginning of a new phase of water law enforcement in our country in the development, utilization and protection of water resources. Over the years, there has been a lack of legal awareness regarding the protection of water, water areas and water projects, and frequent violations and infringements of damage to and destruction of water works facilities, such as arbitrary dumping of soil, stone, garbage, waste residue and other wastes in the river courses, Seawalls, river embankments and river embankments, and set up obstacles in the riverway that obstruct flood drainage and drainage, illegally invade and occupy seawalls, embankments and river channels;