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多年来,为顺应孤残儿童身心健康成长的需要,社会福利机构为孤残儿童积极寻找良好的照料方式,各地先后出现代养、托养、助养以及集中供养等管理模式。然而,什么样的抚养方式比较适合新形势下孤残儿童生理和心理成长的需要呢?在长期与孤残儿童打交道的过程中,笔者体会到,家庭式收养方式比集中供养更有利于孩子的成长。
Over the years, in order to meet the needs of the physically and mentally healthy growth of orphaned and disabled children, social welfare agencies actively look for ways of caring for orphans and handicaps, and various management modes have been adopted in different places, including maintenance, nurturing, support and centralized support. However, what kind of rearing method is more suitable for the physiological and psychological growth of orphaned and disabled children under the new situation? In the long process of dealing with orphaned and disabled children, I realized that family-based adoption is more conducive to children than centralized support growing up.