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随着经济快速增长,中国能源供给和需求呈现较快增长态势。从能源消费水平看,虽然能源消费总量较大,但人均能源消费量较低,基于购买力平价的单位GDP能源消耗并不高,单位能源消耗GDP产出的增速较快。从能源消费结构看,与世界主要国家和地区相比,中国工业能源消费占比偏高,而交通能源消费占比偏低,近年来生活能源消费占比明显提高。从能源消费影响因素看,一国能源消费与该国人口数量、GDP和所处纬度均呈显著正相关,其中人口对能源消费的影响最大。
With the rapid economic growth, China’s energy supply and demand showed rapid growth. From the energy consumption level, although the total energy consumption is larger, the per capita energy consumption is lower, the unit GDP energy consumption based on purchasing power parity is not high, and the unit GDP energy output growth rate is faster. In terms of energy consumption structure, compared with the major countries and regions in the world, China’s industrial energy consumption accounts for a relatively high proportion while transport and energy consumption accounts for a relatively low proportion. In recent years, the proportion of domestic energy consumption has risen significantly. From the impact of energy consumption factors, a country’s energy consumption and the country’s population, GDP and latitude are significantly positively correlated, of which the population has the greatest impact on energy consumption.