自本世纪６０年代中期，欧美一些国家开始用肝移植技术治疗晚期肝脏疾患。随着外科技术的不断改进及新型免疫抑制剂的临床应用，成人肝移植发展迅速。但由于技术原因及供体缺乏，儿童肝移植的发展相对缓慢，到１９８６年成人肝移植１年存活率达到８０％时，儿童肝移植１年存活 Since the mid-1960s, some countries in Europe and the United States began to treat liver disease with advanced liver transplantation. With the continuous improvement of surgical techniques and the clinical application of new immunosuppressive agents, adult liver transplantation has developed rapidly. However, due to technical reasons and the lack of donors, the development of children’s liver transplantation is relatively slow. By 1986, when the one-year survival rate of adult liver transplantation reached 80%, the one-year survival rate of children with liver transplantation