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目的分析我院2010年的60例药品不良反应发生的特点与规律,为临床合理、安全与有效用药提供参考。方法对2010年1～12月上报的60例药品不良反应报告进行回顾性的分析。结果 60例药品不良反应中46～60岁患者较多,占41.67%;静脉滴注给药导致药品不良反应为70%;由抗菌药物引起的药品不良反应最多,占50%;涉及系统以皮肤及附件最为常见,占45%。结论应加强与重视医院药品不良反应的监测工作,减少或避免药品不良反应的发生,促进药物的合理使用。
Objective To analyze the characteristics and laws of 60 cases of adverse drug reactions in our hospital in 2010 and provide references for clinical rational, safe and effective drug use. Methods A retrospective analysis of 60 adverse drug reactions reported from January to December in 2010 was conducted. Results The adverse reactions of 60 patients were 46 to 60 years old, accounting for 41.67%. The adverse drug reaction was 70% caused by intravenous drip infusion. The most adverse drug reaction caused by antibacterial drug was 50% And attachments are the most common, accounting for 45%. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen and attach importance to the monitoring of adverse drug reactions in hospitals, reduce or avoid adverse drug reactions and promote the rational use of drugs.