“我是谁,我来自哪里,我又会去向何处?”这些一系列关于人类自我认知的终极问题,自古至今在哲学界从未停止过讨论。随着科学技术的发展,基于“我是谁”的发问,一方面,哲学家们通过更多更可靠的方式去获得更多证据来维护拥有着永恒本质的灵魂,另一方面,科学家们也试图通过他们最信任最拿手的科学实验的方法来寻求以还原论为模型的答案,这是神经科学对哲学发起的挑战。本文将以“人工智能发展”为线索,“意识起源”为切入点,分别从哲学和神经科学的两个视角来探讨“我是谁”。 “Who am I, where do I come from and where am I going?” These series of questions about the ultimate problem of human self-cognition have never been discussed in the philosophy circle since ancient times. With the development of science and technology, based on the question of “who am I”, on the one hand, philosophers can obtain more evidence in more and more reliable ways to safeguard their own eternal essence. On the other hand, scientists They are also trying to find the answer to the model of reductionism through their most trusted and knowledgeable scientific experiments, which is the neuroscience challenge to philosophy. This article will take “Development of Artificial Intelligence ” as a clue and “Origin of Consciousness ” as the starting point, and discuss “Who am I” from the two perspectives of philosophy and neuroscience respectively?