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文章在回顾中国共产党家庭政策的基础上,立足于抗战时期根据地的历史情景,围绕抗战时期中国共产党进行的家庭变革展开探讨,力图呈现家庭变革在理想和现实之间遭遇的冲突及融合中所历经的复杂性和多面性。中国共产党在抗战时期调整家庭政策推行变革是立足于中国实际的一种现实选择。中国共产党在家庭和公共生活之间的关系中调整处理家庭问题,达到改造家庭的目的,以再建新型社会。家庭变革也培养了农民的“民主”和“合作”等政治意识,成为抗日根据地民主建设的重要一环。从这场家庭变革对妇女解放的影响来看,有效地动员了最广大农村妇女,提高了其社会地位和家庭地位,使得妇女获得平等权益,也冲击和动摇了父权制。
Based on the review of the family policies of the Chinese Communist Party, the article explores the family changes by the Chinese Communist Party during the Anti-Japanese War based on the historical circumstances of the base areas during the War of Resistance Against Japan and tries hard to show the conflicts that the family changes have encountered between the ideal and the reality, Complexity and versatility. The CPC’s Adjustment of Family Policy in the Period of Anti-Japanese War Promoting the reform is a realistic choice based on the reality of China. In its relations between family and public life, the Chinese Communist Party has readjusted and handled family issues and reached the goal of transforming the family so as to rebuild a new society. Family change has also cultivated peasants’ “democracy” and “cooperation” and other political awareness and become an important part of democracy in the anti-Japanese base areas. From the impact of this family revolution on women’s liberation, it has effectively mobilized the largest number of rural women, raised their social status and family status, made women equal rights and interests, and also shocked and shaken patriarchy.