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在人民教育出版社出版的现行高中英语课本第一册第36页中着重补充了这样一句话“that.which在从句(定语从句)中作主语时,不能省略;作宾语时,在口语和非正式文体中经常省略。Whom也可省略。”但笔者认为这种说法有待商榷,它往往会引起读者的误解,使人误以为关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不存在省略现象。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时通常可以省略,但作主语时有时也可省略,张道真先生在其编著的《实用英语语法》书第461页就明确指出了定语从句中,关系代词作主语时的省略现象。 但定语从句中,关系代词作主语时,并不是任何情况下都可以省略的,这种省略有一定的范围。归纳起来有以下几种情况:
In the 36th book of the current Senior High School English textbook published by the People’s Education Publishing House, it emphasizes the addition of the phrase “that.which cannot be omitted in the clause (attribute clause)” as the subject; when it is an object, it is spoken and written. Official genres are often omitted. Whom can also be omitted.” But the author believes that this argument is open to question. It often leads to misunderstandings by readers and misleads people with the misunderstanding that relative pronouns are used as subjects in attributive clauses. Relational pronouns can usually be omitted when the attributive clause is an object, but sometimes it can be omitted as a subject. Mr. Zhang Daozhen explicitly pointed out the attributive clause on page 461 of his “Practical English Grammar” book, with relative pronoun as subject. The omission of the phenomenon. However, in the attributive clauses, when relative pronouns are used as subjects, they cannot be omitted under any circumstances. This kind of omission has a certain scope. Summarized there are the following situations: