小儿肾病综合征 (简称肾病 )在儿科泌尿系统疾病住院病人中约占 2 0 % ,为第二位。在抗生素问世之前 ,感染是小儿肾病最常见的死亡原因 ,迄今感染仍是本病患儿最常见的合并症、主要死因和复发的诱因。为了解我院小儿肾病医院感染的发病情况及主要危险因素 ,从而制定预防和控制 Pediatric nephrotic syndrome (referred to as kidney disease) in pediatric urinary disease inpatients accounted for about 20%, for the second place. Before the advent of antibiotics, infection was the most common cause of death in pediatric nephropathy, and so far the most common comorbidities, major causes of death and recurrence in children. In order to understand the incidence of pediatric nephropathy hospital infection and major risk factors in order to develop prevention and control