民族融合是人类社会发展的必然趋势。然而,其并非是一个简单容易的无矛盾的过程。对此,文章在分析市场经济对各民族之间交往关系带来积极作用的同时,也深入分析了市场经济对族群分化、族际关系以及族群冲突带来的消极影响。民族融合虽然是大势所趋,但并不等于其进程会一帆风顺。市场经济促进了民族融合,但民族融合是一个复杂和曲折的过程;民族融合不仅仅是国内族际政治问题,也是一个国际政治问题。 National integration is the inevitable trend of the development of human society. However, it is not an easy and inconsistent process. In this regard, the article analyzes the negative impact of market economy on ethnic differentiation, ethnic relations and ethnic conflicts while analyzing the positive effects that market economy has on the relations among different ethnic groups. Although national integration is the trend of the times, it does not mean that its process will be smooth. Market economy promotes national integration, but national integration is a complicated and tortuous process. National integration is not only an issue of national ethnic politics but also an issue of international politics.