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人类改造世界的任务包括改造客观世界和改造主观世界 ,它们统一于人们的社会实践活动 ,其根本规律和总体趋势是 :主观与客观的具体的、历史的统一。因此 ,必须从这一根本规律和总体趋势出发来把握主观世界改造的本质与特征。文章认为 ,主观世界 ,从社会意识的主体角度看 ,可区分为群体意识和个体意识 ,因此 ,文章分别从群体意识和个体意识两个不同的视角考察了改造主观世界的具体内涵 ,并且强调 ,当前加强主观世界改造从群体意识改造的意义上说 ,就是要努力实现民族精神的历史创新 ;从个体意识改造的意义上说 ,就是要重视个性的全面发展 ,即培养“有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律”的社会主义一代新人。文章结合上述观点 ,对个体主观世界改造的途径和方法进行了理论阐述。
The tasks of human transformation of the world include the transformation of the objective world and the transformation of the subjective world. They are unified in people’s social practice. The fundamental law and general trend are: the concrete and historical unification of subjective and objective. Therefore, starting from this fundamental law and general trend, we must grasp the nature and characteristics of the subjective world transformation. The article holds that the subjective world can be divided into group consciousness and individual consciousness from the perspective of the main body of social consciousness. Therefore, the article examines the concrete connotation of transforming the subjective world from two different perspectives: group consciousness and individual consciousness, In the sense of strengthening the transformation of the subjective world at present, it is to strive to realize the historical innovation of the national spirit in the sense of the transformation of group consciousness. From the sense of individual consciousness reform, it is to attach importance to the all-round development of personality, that is, to cultivate the “ideal, moral, Literate and disciplined ”new generation of socialist people. Combined with the above viewpoints, the article elaborates the ways and methods of individual subjective world transformation.