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以往利用劳动过程理论分析中国新工人阶级的学者,将分析的经验对象聚焦于工场下的劳动者,却无意中搁置了那些没有明确劳资关系,却同样是为资本主义生产体系服务并被隐性剥削的劳工群体。本文通过展示“代耕农”群体,揭示了“世界工厂”中的另外一种生产形态:自我生产政体。同时,通过引进人类学的“阈限”概念,一面展现这种微型政体的基本特征,一面试图揭示这个现象中所附体的霸权,在没有硝烟的劳动现场里管中窥豹。
In the past, scholars who used the theory of labor process to analyze the new working class in China focused their analysis on the laborers under the factory but inadvertently shelved those who did not have a clear relationship between labor and capital, but also served the implicit capitalist system of production Exploited labor groups. This article reveals another group of “production plants” in the “factory of the world”: self-produced polities. At the same time, by introducing the concept of “threshold ” of anthropology, the basic characteristics of this micro-government are revealed. While attempting to reveal the hegemony attached to this phenomenon, we can look into the non-smoke labor scene.