一、背景 本世纪中叶，以毛泽东为首的中国共产党人推翻了国民党的统治，建立了社会主义国家。这是一个全新的社会制度。如何巩固新民主主义革命的胜利，建设新中国，在当时的条件下，国家选择了前苏联的经济模式。因而建国初期，在前苏联专家的指导下，我国逐渐引入前苏联的会 I. Background By the middle of this century, the Chinese Communists led by Mao Zedong overthrew the Kuomintang government and established a socialist state. This is a completely new social system. How to consolidate the victory of the new democratic revolution and build a new China, under the conditions of the time, the state chose the economic model of the former Soviet Union. Therefore, in the early days of the founding of New China, under the guidance of former Soviet experts, China gradually introduced the meeting of the former Soviet Union