唐诗人孟郊有一首脍炙人口的小诗《登科后》:“昔日龌龊不足夸,今朝放荡思无涯,春风得意马蹄疾,一日看尽长安花。”这首诗流传很广,成语“春风得意”、“走马看花”皆由此出,可见其影响之深远。就此诗的艺术品位而论,历代评家早有定论,无须赘言。但参照孟郊作诗时的心态、起因及个人历史环境,这首诗却也暴露了孟郊热衷功名、侥幸高中之后的浅薄心理。可以说,品味之余,颇有 The Tang poet Meng Jiao has a popular universal poem, “Deng Kehou”: “In the past, I did not boast enough to boast, the current liberation has no bounds, and the triumphant horseshoe disease, one day to see Changan flower.” The poem is widely circulated and the idiom “proud of Spring” , “Take a look at flowers” are thus out, showing its far-reaching impact. As far as the artistic quality of this poem is concerned, past critics have long been definitive and need not elaborate. However, with reference to the mentality, causes and personal historical environment of Meng Jiao’s poem, this poem also exposed the superficial psychology of Meng Jiao after her high school fame. It can be said, taste more than quite