莎士比亚悲剧《麦克白》与中国洪异创作的悲剧《长生殿》产生于同一时期,它们都属于同类悲剧——性格悲剧。剧中悲剧的产生主要是出于剧中主人公麦克白及唐明皇的主观因素,他们因“性格缺陷”、过失或罪戾而造成了悲惨的结局,由此而产生崇高的审美形态。这种崇高被人叫做残缺性崇高。 在《麦克白》中,麦克白的性格是在巨大的剧烈的内心冲突中 Shakespeare’s tragedy “Macbeth” and the tragedy of the Chinese origin “The Sovereign Temple” originated in the same period, all of them belong to the same kind of tragedy - tragedy of personality. The tragedies in the play are mainly caused by the subjective factors of the protagonists Macbeth and Emperor Tang. Their tragic ending is caused by the defects of character, negligence or sins, which leads to the lofty aesthetic form. This sublime is called incomplete noble. In Macbeth, Macbeth’s character is in a huge, violent inner conflict