幼年果园的行间土壤现有几种不同的管理方法,秋耕休闲,种植绿肥和中耕作物以及多年生牧草。虽然这些方法业已在实践中采用,但这些措施在我们的自然条件下对果树的生长和结果的影响过去尚未研究过。为了阐明上述这些方法的农业技术和经济方面的效果,我们在果树试验站实验基地(格鲁吉亚高利斯基区)幼年苹果园内进行了14年的 There are several different ways of managing soil in young orchard intercrops, autumn plowing, green manures and middle-cropping, and perennial grasses. Although these methods have been adopted in practice, the impact of these measures on the growth and the fruiting of fruit trees under our natural conditions has not been studied in the past. In order to elucidate the technical and economic aspects of agriculture in these ways, we conducted a 14-year study in a young apple orchard at the experimental station of the fruit tree test station (Golskiy, Georgia)