一、财政政策的基本取向就是 弥补市场缺陷 在市场经济运行中,市场机制发挥着基础性作用,但也的确存在着市场不完善和功能性缺陷所导致的市场失灵问题,如公共产品提供涉及资源配置效率、社会分配不公影响社会公平实现、市场机制本身具有自发性和盲目性造成的经济不稳定因素。 I. The Basic Orientation of Fiscal Policy is to Make up for Market Defects Market mechanisms play a fundamental role in the operation of the market economy, but there are also market failures caused by imperfect markets and functional deficiencies. For instance, the provision of public goods involves resources The efficiency of allocation, the inequitable social distribution affect the social fairness, and the market mechanism itself has the economic instability caused by spontaneity and blindness.