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生态补偿制度是推进生态文明建设的基本制度保障。湖南民族地区占据中国半个绿心,既是我国生态保护脆弱地带,也是我国生态补偿投入重点区域。本文在综合归纳生态补偿制度的理论基础上,剖析湖南民族地区现行生态补偿制度,从综合损失法的视角研究生态补偿制度,通过完善生态补偿法律机制和税收机制、设立专项生态补偿基金等方法进行生态补偿制度创新,丰富民族地区生态补偿制度内涵,也对其他地区生态补偿制度设立有一定借鉴意义。
Ecological compensation system is to promote the construction of ecological civilization, the basic system of security. Hunan ethnic region occupies half of China’s green heart, which is not only the fragile ecological protection in China, but also the key area for ecological compensation in China. Based on the theory of inducting ecological compensation system, this paper analyzes the current ecological compensation system in Hunan minority area, studies the ecological compensation system from the perspective of comprehensive loss law, and improves the legal system and tax mechanism of ecological compensation and set up special ecological compensation fund The innovation of ecological compensation system enriches the connotation of ecological compensation system in ethnic areas and also provides reference for the establishment of ecological compensation system in other regions.