已故王力先生主编的《古代汉语》，是汉语教育史上一座不朽的丰碑。但是，由于编者的慎重，其文选注释中，有部分历史遗留问题留给了后辈们思考。本文就先秦文选注释中“过而遂正于天下”、“不果纳，不得入于鲁”、“舍皆取诸其宫中而用之”、“故唯圣人为能和乐之本也”等四则较有争议的注释，作出了新的诠释。 The ancient Chinese compiled by the late Mr. Wang Li is an immortal monument in the history of Chinese education. However, due to the prudence of the editors, some of the issues left over from history are left to their contemporaries for consideration in their anthologies. This article on the pre-Qin anthology “over and then is the world”, “not satisfied, may not be included in Lu”, “homes are all taken from the palace and use it,” “so the only saint for the music and the music is also ”And other four more controversial notes, made a new interpretation.