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协商民主作为一种科学决策方式和民主治理模式,强调通过意见、建议的有效沟通、协调和整合达成共识,实现公共决策和立法的合法化。协商民主具有消除矛盾与冲突、增进协调与团结的价值与功能,与民族区域自治的原则和精神具有一定程度的暗合。在民族问题治理过程中引入协商民主机制,扩大少数民族群众有序政治参与,有利于缓解社会矛盾,促进多民族国家的政治整合与民族区域自治制度的完善和创新。
As a scientific mode of decision-making and democratic governance, consultative democracy emphasizes the consensus of public decision-making and legislation through effective communication, coordination and integration of opinions and suggestions. Deliberative democracy has the value and function of eliminating contradictions and conflicts and promoting coordination and solidarity, and has some degree of agreement with the principle and spirit of regional autonomy. The introduction of consultative democracy in the process of nationality governance to expand the orderly political participation of ethnic minorities helps to ease social conflicts and promote the political integration of the multi-ethnic country and the improvement and innovation of the system of ethnic regional autonomy.