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在“国家教育体制改革试点项目”中,“推进素质教育,切实减轻中小学生课业负担”领域,共有41个项目备案,涉及20个省(直辖市、自治区)。项目在德育内容与方式改革、课程与教学改革、减轻中小学生课业负担、拔尖创新人才培养、教育质量评价、普通高中多样化发展、教育督导改革等方面都取得了一定进展。但项目实施中也存在相关部门权责不明、统筹不力,考试评价制度改革相对滞后,师资队伍亟待调整与优化,专业支持力度不足等困难与问题。建议整合社会各界资源,在民众特别关心的领域尽早取得突破性进展。
In the “National Education System Reform Pilot Project”, “promoting quality education and effectively reducing the burden of primary and secondary school students”, a total of 41 projects for the record, involving 20 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions). The project has made some progress in content and style reform of moral education, curriculum and teaching reform, reducing the schoolwork burden on primary and middle school students, training top-notch creative talents, evaluating the quality of education, diversifying general senior high schools, and reforming education and supervision. However, there are also some problems and problems in the project implementation, such as unclear rights and responsibilities of related departments, poor overall planning, relatively backward reform of examination and evaluation system, urgent need of adjustment and optimization of teaching staff, lack of professional support. It is proposed to integrate resources from all walks of life and make early breakthrough as soon as possible in the areas of special public concern.