Comparative study of heavy metal and pathogenic bacterial contamination in sludge and manure in biog

来源 :环境科学学报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:lucky198411
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The objective of this study is to determine and compare the heavy metal (Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb) and bacterial (E. coli, coliform and Salmonella spp.) contamination between swine farms utilizing biogas and non-biogas systems in the central part of Thailand. Results showed that average levels of E. coli, coliform, BOD, COD, Zn, Cu and Pb in sludge from the post-biogas pond were higher than the standard limits. Moreover, the levels of E. coli, coliform, Cd and Pb were also higher than the standard limits for dry manure. The levels of E. coli, coliform and BOD on biogas farms were lower than on non-biogas farms. Following isolation of Salmonella spp., it was found that Salmonella serovars Rissen was the most abundant at 18.46% (12/65), followed by Anatum 12.31% (8/65), and Kedougou 9.23% (6/65). The pathogenic strains of Salmonella serovars Paratyphi B var. java and Typhimurium were present in equal amounts at 4.62% (3/65) in samples from all swine farms. This study revealed that significant reduction in E. coli and coliform levels in sludge from covered lagoon biogas systems on swine farms. The presence of Salmonella as well as Cd and Pb, in significant amount in dry manure, suggests that there is a high probability of environmental contamination if it is used for agricultural purposes. Thus, careful waste and manure disposal from swine farms and the regular monitoring of wastewater is strongly recommended to ensure the safety of humans, other animals and the environment.
其他文献
影响任何一个地下废物处置场所长期行为的一个重要因素是进入地下废物贮置洞室内的渗流量的大小.预测地下洞室中的渗流量是困难的,特别是当地下废物贮置洞室位于非均质非饱和
分形特征参数对于自然背景和人造目标存在着本质差别,充分利用这些差别,能为目标检测提供一种新思路,就分形技术在数字图像处理领域中目标检测方面的应用进行了讨论。分形的应用总是以各种分形参数为中介,有时完全依赖于分形参数,有时将分形参数和其他参数相结合,有时将分形方法和其他方法相结合,在处理的不同阶段分别采用分形方法和其他方法。对几种分形特征参数的估算方法及其在目标检测中的应用进行了研究。
Phytohormones regulate a wide array of developmental processes throughout the life cycle of plants. Herein, the various plant hormones may interact additively,
Large epiglottic cysts can block the glottis,leading to serious consequences.This condition presents a challenge in terms of airway management for anesthesiolog
讨论了土壤背景环境中埋设地雷能量交换与太阳辐照度、大气辐射通量密度、自身辐射、对流换热和蒸发项等各变量间的关系模型,结合一组实测数据对解的形式进行了分析,并对模型
The concentrations of 56 hydrocarbons from C2 to C12 were measured simultaneously in the southbound bore, the northbound bore and the exhaust air shafts of the
为准确评价工作状态下索的健康状况,分析了索受扰动后的行波响应,提出了行波损伤识别法.该方法通过测量索上一点的响应,确定索损伤段行波相速度的变化以及行波在损伤界面处的
We report on the effects of forest management practices of understory removal and N-fixing species (Cassia alata) addition on soil CO2 fluxes in an Eucalyptus u
A two-year lysimeter study was conducted to study the effects of different fertilizers and soils on nitrogen leaching loss in a double rice cropping system by c