论文部分内容阅读
针对经济转型期阜新产业结构和就业结构关系问题,采用实证分析的方法,以阜新市近20年的发展数据为样本,利用就业弹性、结构偏离度、结构变化的协同系数等多项指标对阜新产业结构与就业结构关系进行研究。结果表明:三次产业的就业弹性不同,各产业对劳动力吸引程度存在差异,第三产业的经济增长对劳动力吸纳能力最强;三次产业的结构偏离度不同,三次产业对劳动力就业影响及就业增长的变动趋势存在差异,第一产业劳动力迁入压力较大。产业结构与就业结构协同性较差,就业结构变化存在滞后性,存在阻碍二者协同变化的因素。研究结果为阜新市经济转型提供参考。
In view of the relationship between Fuxin’s industrial structure and employment structure in the period of economic transition, Empirical analysis was used to take Fuxin’s development data for the past 20 years as a sample. Based on a number of indicators such as employment elasticity, structural deviation and structural change, The relationship between industrial structure and employment structure is studied. The results show that the employment elasticity of the three industries is different, the degree of attraction of the labor force to each industry is different, the economic growth of the tertiary industry has the strongest absorptive capacity for the labor force, the structural deviation of the three industries is different, the impact of the three industries on the employment of the labor force and employment growth Changes in the trend there is a difference, the labor force in the first industry moved into greater pressure. The synergy between industrial structure and employment structure is poor, the employment structure is lagging behind, and there are some factors hindering the co-evolution between the two. The results provide a reference for the economic transformation of Fuxin City.