改革与开放是一体两面的战略组合。全面深化改革必须发挥开放的倒逼作用,这是由国内外发展的形势、新一轮改革的特点和开放的独特作用所决定的。以开放促改革亟须在以下几方面自觉进行路径机制探索:提出改革目标任务、转型升级产业、增强企业竞争力、建设生态环境、优化发展布局。山东的改革实践在这些方面留下了不少经验。 Reform and opening up are one and the same strategic combination. The full and deepened reform must give full play to the role of opening up and forcing it. This is determined by the situation at home and abroad, the characteristics of the new round of reforms, and the unique role of opening up. In order to promote the reform, we must conscientiously explore the path mechanism in the following aspects: put forward the task of reforming the goal, transform and upgrade the industry, enhance the competitiveness of enterprises, build the ecological environment, and optimize the layout of development. Shandong’s reform practice has left a lot of experience in these areas.