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只要提及光合作用、新陈代谢、糖的合成、核酸、磷脂以及磷所参与的辅酶,就可知道磷在生物体中占有极其重要的地位,而这一切都与磷酰化反应密切相关。磷酰化反应是指将磷酰基[(RO)_2P(O)—]从磷酰化剂转移至一个亲核中心以生成新的有机磷酸衍生物,而凡能以游离形式(R=H)或酯化形式(R=烃基)将磷酰基进行转移的化合物均可称作磷酰化剂。
As long as the mention of photosynthesis, metabolism, synthesis of sugar, nucleic acids, phospholipids, and the coenzyme to which phosphorus is involved, we know that phosphorus plays a very important role in the organism, and all of these are closely related to the phosphorylation reaction. Phosphorylation refers to the transfer of phosphoryl [(RO) _2P (O) -] from a phosphorylating agent to a nucleophilic center to generate a new organophosphoric acid derivative, where the free form (R = H) Or the esterified form (R = hydrocarbyl) can all be referred to as phosphorylating agents.