特里·伊格尔顿是英国当代著名的马克思主义文艺理论家、批评家。在其《文学理论导论》一书中,对弗洛伊德创立的精神分析学说以及与之共生的精神分析文论进行了批判性阐述,较为客观地分析了精神分析学的兴起、发展和成败得失,并以一个新马克思主义者的立场揭示了其背后深层的意识形态原因。 Terry Eagleton is a well-known contemporary Marxist literary theorist and critic in Britain. In his “An Introduction to Literary Theory,” a critical analysis of the psychoanalytic theory and psychoanalysis written by Freud was made, which objectively analyzed the rise, development and success of psychoanalysis Gains and losses, and to a neo-Marxist position reveals the underlying ideological reasons behind.