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多族士人圈是近年来蒙元史研究热点之一,地处东南的福建是元代多族群社会的重要一环,本文以福建多族士人圈中的使臣、方外和书画题跋三个问题为中心展开论述。使臣是连结国家与地方的纽带,来往于福建的代祀天妃、海岳使臣和分巡御史,与当地士人互动频繁,扮演着把福建多族士人圈与全国的多族士人圈连为一体的重要角色;方外是多族士人圈中的常客,沙罗巴、楔玉立和王翰的例子表明在宗教气氛浓厚的福建,士人与方外的交游既是双向的,也是跨族际的;书画题跋则是多族士人之间文化互动的形式之一,书画题跋活动不仅在福建多族士人圈中广泛流行,还超越了身份和等级的障碍。
Multi-ethnic circle is one of the hot spots in the study of the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty in recent years. Fujian, located in the southeast, is an important part of the multi-ethnic society in the Yuan Dynasty. This essay takes the ambassadors, A discussion of the issue as the center. Envoys are links between the state and the localities, coming and going to Fujian Tianwei Si, Yuehai Envoy and sub-imperial censor, frequent interaction with local scholars, playing the multi-ethnic circles in Fujian and the nation’s multi-ethnic circles The example of Sa Luo Ba, Yu Yu Li and Wang Han shows that in the religiously strong Fujian, the exchange of scholars and foreign parties is both Two-way, but also inter-intercultural; painting inscriptions is a multi-ethnic cultural interaction between the forms of one, calligraphy and painting inscription activities not only in Fujian multi-ethnic circles widely popular, but also beyond the barriers of identity and level.