人权在现代世界主义思想中具有基础性的意义,这尤其体现为人权是道德世界主义的价值基础。在从伦理世界主义~([1])到法律世界主义、从制度世界主义到政治世界主义、从正义世界主义到文化世界主义的各种世界主义思想形态中,“道德世界主义更具基础性”~([2])。它是世界主义诸思想形态的基石,为世界主义诸思想形态提供了哲学基础与思想内核。对道德世界主义的人权价值基础论证,亦即对现代世界主义思想的人权价值基础论证。“作为一种现代思维方式,世界主义以一种18世纪启蒙思想的普遍 Human rights have fundamental significance in modern cosmopolitanism, which manifests in particular the fact that human rights are the value basis of moral cosmopolitanism. In the various forms of cosmopolitan ideology ranging from ethical cosmopolitanism to legal cosmopolitanism, from institutional cosmopolitanism to political cosmopolitanism and from just cosmopolitanism to cultural cosmopolitanism, ”moral cosmopolitanism is more based Sex “~ ([2]). It is the cornerstone of cosmopolitan ideologies and provides the philosophical foundation and ideological nucleus for cosmopolitan ideologies. The basic argument of the moral value of human rights in moral cosmopolitanism, that is, the demonstration of the human rights value of modern cosmopolitanism. ”As a modern way of thinking, cosmopolitanism with a universal 18th century enlightenment