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伦理学视阈中的《物权法》,有三个层面的伦理问题。首先,私有财产的正当性是《物权法》的基本伦理问题,只有满足了自主和公正的道德原则的私有财产才是正当的,这是《物权法》的伦理基础。其次,物权平等是《物权法》的核心伦理问题。要实现社会的平等理想,《物权法》难以承受其重,它需要整个社会主义法律体系的有机整合和合理运作。最后,报酬请求权与拾金不昧的美德是否冲突,是《物权法》中的一般性伦理问题,两者并不冲突,《物权法》应该规定报酬请求权。
The “Property Law” in ethics perspective has three levels of ethics. First, the legitimacy of private property is the basic ethical issue of the Property Law. Only private property that meets the moral principles of autonomy and impartiality is justified. This is the ethical basis of the Property Law. Second, equality of real rights is the core ethical issue of “Property Law”. To realize the social equality ideals, the Property Law can not bear the weight of it. It requires the organic integration and reasonable operation of the entire socialist legal system. In the end, whether the claimant of remuneration conflicts with the virtue of recovering money is a general ethical issue in the Property Law, and the two do not conflict with each other. The Property Law should stipulate the right to remuneration.