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一、扶贫开发工作的形势我国已对世界庄严承诺,到2000年解决贫困问题,现在只剩下4年时间。应该看到,我国已做了许多工作,贫困人口的绝对数量有了较大的减少。但是,扶贫工作的形势仍然比较严峻。目前,我国仍有6500万人急待脱贫。说到扶贫问题,资金是一个重要要素。根据过去的经验估算,解决一个贫困人口的脱贫问题平均需要国家投入1500～2000元。因此,全国至少需要1000亿元的脱贫资金,与国家扶贫资金的供应量之间悬殊很大,因此任务相当艰巨。二、有利条件及经验几年来,中央领导对于扶贫工作给予了高度的重视;同时,各地政府也采取了种种得力措施,扶贫效果直接与行政领导的政绩结合起来,经过各方面的努力,各地出现了一大批脱贫致富的典型,为广大贫困群众树立了榜样,使他们树立了脱贫致富的信心。
I. Situation of Poverty Alleviation and Development Work Our country has solemnly promised to the world that by the year 2000 we will have only 4 years left to solve the poverty problem. It should be noted that much has been done in our country and the absolute number of poor people has been greatly reduced. However, the situation in poverty alleviation work is still grim. At present, there are still 65 million people in our country who are anxious to get out of poverty. Speaking of poverty alleviation, funding is an important element. Based on past experience, it is estimated that an average of 1,500-2,000 yuan will be invested by the state in solving the problem of poverty alleviation for a poor population. Therefore, the country needs at least 100 billion yuan of poverty alleviation funds, which is greatly disproportionate to the supply of state funds for poverty alleviation. Therefore, the task is quite arduous. Second, the favorable conditions and experience In recent years, the central leadership for poverty alleviation work has given great importance; the same time, all local governments have taken various effective measures, the direct result of poverty alleviation combined with the performance of the executive leadership together, through various efforts, all over the emergence A large number of typical cases of getting rid of poverty and getting rich set an example for the masses in poverty so that they could establish their confidence to get rid of poverty and prosperity.