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经过上诉机构在一系列经典案件中运用其解释权,非政府间国际组织有权向争端解决机构主动提交“法庭之友”几成定局。在较近的WTO争端案件中,又多次出现了“法庭之友”主动参与的情形。通过对里程碑性案件及较近实践的分析,可看出争端解决机构在此问题上的态度转变,也可为广大发展中国家及非政府间国际组织提供借鉴。
After the appellate body has applied its power of interpretation in a series of classic cases, non-governmental international organizations have the right to take the initiative to submit their “friends of the court” to the dispute settlement bodies. In the recent WTO dispute cases, there have been many occasions when the “friends of the courtroom” took the initiative to participate. Through the analysis of milestone cases and recent practices, we can see that the dispute settlement agencies’ attitude changes on this issue can also provide reference for the vast number of developing countries and non-governmental international organizations.