论文部分内容阅读
■当人均GDP达到1000美元时,社会结构会发生重大调整。经济体制改革引发社会利益分化,社会的多元化主体正在形成。随着经济的发展和社会的变化,最终要落实到不同的社会群体、不同的利益主体上。在经济改革和发展中,一部分群体,例如下岗工人、失地农民产生了挫折感;政府官员的腐败问题,引起了人民群众的不满。因此,在这个时期,如何防止各种矛盾的积累和激化,如何化解各种社会矛盾,就成为迫切而重要的问题。■社会组织形态的全面转变带来了社会管理方式的重大转变,其中最重要的是国家与公众的关系模式。随着各种社会组织职能的转化,个人对单位依附程度的迅速降低,政府对公众个人的行为管理则逐步走向依据法律手段。伴随这种转变,政府以及党、工、团等政治组织的职能、活动方式也发生了重大转变。
■ When the per capita GDP reaches 1,000 U.S. dollars, the social structure will undergo major adjustments. The reform of economic system has led to the diversification of social interests and the diversification of society is taking shape. With the economic development and social changes, eventually to implement the different social groups, different stakeholders. In the course of economic reform and development, some groups such as laid-off workers and landless peasants have been frustrated. The corruption of government officials has aroused the people’s dissatisfaction. Therefore, at this period, how to prevent the accumulation and intensification of various contradictions and how to resolve various social conflicts have become urgent and important issues. ■ A complete shift in the form of social organizations has brought about a major shift in the way social management has taken place. The most important of these is the model of the relationship between state and the public. With the transformation of the functions of various social organizations, the degree of attachment of individuals to the unit has been rapidly reduced, and the government’s management of the individual behavior of the public has gradually been based on legal means. Along with this change, the functions of the political organizations such as the government, the workers’ party and the Communist Youth League and the mode of activities have also undergone a major change.